NGO Registration Mango
NGO Registration in India: All You Need to Know
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping the society and helping in the development of the underprivileged sections of the society. In India, there are thousands of NGOs working in various sectors such as education, health, environment, human rights, and many more. However, in order to operate legally and effectively, NGOs need to be registered under the laws of the country.
NGO registration in India is a complex process that requires adherence to specific rules and regulations. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to register an NGO in India, commonly known as “mango registration,” and the various legal requirements and procedures involved.
Understanding NGO Registration in India
In India, NGOs can be registered under various laws such as the Societies Registration Act, 1860, the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, or the Companies Act, 2013. Each of these laws has its own set of rules and regulations and requirements for registration.
The most common form of NGO registration in India is under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. This act governs the registration and functioning of societies engaged in various charitable, cultural, educational, and other kinds of philanthropic activities.
The process of NGO registration under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 is commonly known as “mango registration” due to the government’s initiative to digitize the registration process. Under this initiative, the registration of NGOs can be done online through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ (MCA) website.
Eligibility and Requirements for NGO Registration
To be eligible for NGO registration in India, the organization must meet certain criteria. Some of the basic requirements for registration include:
1. At least seven members are required to form a society, and they must have a common interest in the objectives of the NGO.
2. The members must come from diverse backgrounds and not be related to each other.
3. The objectives of the NGO must be charitable and for the public benefit.
4. The NGO must have a registered office in India.
The registration process involves the following steps:
1. Choosing a unique name for the NGO and ensuring that it does not resemble the name of any existing organization.
2. Drafting a memorandum of association and rules and regulations of the society, which outlines the objectives, rules, and regulations of the NGO.
3. Submitting the required documents, such as the memorandum of association, rules and regulations, and the consent of the members to the registrar of societies.
4. Paying the prescribed registration fees.
Upon submission of the documents and payment of fees, the registrar of societies will review the application and, if satisfied, issue a registration certificate to the NGO. The entire registration process may take a few weeks to complete.
Legal Compliance and Governance
Once the NGO is registered, it must comply with various legal and governance requirements to ensure its smooth operation. Some of the key compliance and governance requirements include:
1. Maintaining proper accounting and financial records and getting them audited annually.
2. Filing annual returns and reports with the registrar of societies.
3. Holding regular meetings of the governing body and general body as per the rules and regulations of the NGO.
4. Complying with the provisions of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, if the NGO intends to receive foreign funding.
5. Ensuring transparency and accountability in the utilization of funds and resources.
It is important for NGOs to adhere to these requirements to maintain their legal status and credibility.
Tax Exemption and Benefits
NGOs registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, are eligible for tax exemptions under Section 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Section 12A provides tax exemption for the income of the NGO derived from charitable activities, while Section 80G allows donors to claim tax deductions for donations made to the NGO.
To avail of these benefits, NGOs must apply for registration under these provisions with the Income Tax Department. Once registered, the NGO can issue tax-exempt donation receipts to its donors, which can help in attracting more funding for its activities.
Impact of NGO Registration
NGO registration is crucial for the organization to operate legally and attract funding and support from various sources. Registered NGOs are more credible and accountable than unregistered ones, which helps in building trust with donors, government agencies, and the public.
Moreover, registration allows NGOs to access various government schemes and grants, collaborate with other organizations, and participate in national and international forums and events. It also opens up opportunities for the organization to expand its reach and impact.
Challenges in NGO Registration
Despite the benefits of NGO registration, the process can be challenging for many organizations, especially smaller ones with limited resources and capacity. The paperwork, documentation, and compliance requirements can be daunting for NGOs, leading to delays and administrative burdens.
There are also instances of misuse of funds, lack of transparency, and non-compliance with legal and governance requirements by some registered NGOs, which tarnishes the reputation of the sector as a whole. It is essential for the government and regulatory authorities to strengthen the monitoring and oversight of registered NGOs to ensure accountability and transparency in their operations.
Conclusion
NGO registration in India, commonly referred to as “mango registration,” is a critical step for organizations to operate legally, attract funding, and make a meaningful impact on society. By understanding the eligibility, requirements, and the legal compliance and governance aspects of registration, NGOs can ensure a smooth and effective registration process.
While there are challenges in the registration process, the benefits of registration, including tax exemptions, credibility, and access to funding, make it a worthwhile endeavor for NGOs. With the right support and guidance, NGOs can navigate the registration process and contribute to the social and economic development of the country.,
NGO Registration Mango
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This article is only published for informational purposes. Please consult your Chartered Accountant or Financial Advisor before making any important financial decisions. This article has been written by Chartered Accountant Avik Kedia.The images displayed here have been generated using openai chatgpt or google gemini or microsoft bing copilot or google bard or Twitter Grok Ai other X AI artificial intelligence ai tools and plugins and scripts and websites and applications. You may download and use these images for your personal projects at your own discretion.
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NGO Registration Mango
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