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Company Registration Certificate (Certificate of Incorporation)

Your company's birth certificate. Here's exactly what the Certificate of Incorporation is, every detail it carries, and how to download it from the MCA portal — explained by Chartered Accountants.

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What is a Company Registration Certificate?

A Company Registration Certificate — formally the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) — is the official document issued by the Registrar of Companies (RoC) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) the moment your company is legally born. It is your company's conclusive proof of existence under the Companies Act, 2013.

In simple terms, until this certificate is issued your business is just an application; once it is issued, your company exists as a separate legal entity that can open a bank account, sign contracts, hire people and raise money. Today it is issued as a digitally signed PDF — there is no paper original by default, and the digital copy is fully valid.

Issued byRegistrar of Companies (RoC), under MCA
Legal basisCompanies Act, 2013 — conclusive proof of incorporation
ValidityPermanent — never expires, no renewal needed
FormatDigitally signed PDF, emailed on incorporation

It is the first document in your company's life and the last one you'll ever need to renew — because you never do. Want it done right the first time? See our company registration service.

Anatomy of Your Certificate

Tap any field on the certificate to see what it means.

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

Corporate Identity Number (CIN)

A unique 21-character alphanumeric code assigned to your company for life. It encodes the listing status, industry, state, year of incorporation, ownership type and a running registration number. It is your company's permanent identity on every MCA filing. Learn how to read it on our company registration number guide.

Certificate of Incorporation vs CIN — what's the difference?

People often confuse the two, but they are not the same thing. One is the document; the other is a number printed inside it.

Certificate of Incorporation

The full document — your company's legal proof of existence, carrying the company name, date, PAN, TAN and the RoC's digital signature.

CIN

A single 21-character code within the certificate that identifies your company on every future MCA filing. See our CIN guide.

How to Download Your Certificate from the MCA Portal

When your company is incorporated, the certificate is emailed to your registered email ID for free. If you need it again later — for a bank, GST, funding or compliance — you download a certified copy from the MCA V3 portal. Keep your CIN or exact company name ready.

  1. Go to www.mca.gov.in and click Sign In (register first with PAN, mobile and email if you don't have an account).
  2. Open the MCA Services menu in the top navigation bar.
  3. Select Get Certified Copies from the dropdown.
  4. Enter your company name or CIN and pick your company from the results.
  5. Choose the document (Certificate of Incorporation) and the relevant year, then add it to the cart.
  6. Pay the fee (typically ₹100 per document plus state stamp duty and court fee) by card, net banking or UPI.
  7. Go to My Workspace → Documents and download your digitally certified PDF.
Tip: Use an updated Chrome or Edge browser and disable pop-up blockers, or the MCA portal may not load the document. To pull another company's certificate for due diligence, use MCA Services → View Public Documents instead.

Where You'll Need the Certificate

The COI is requested again and again through your company's life.

Bank accountMandatory to open the company's current account.
GST & taxRequired for GST registration and other tax registrations.
Funding & due diligenceInvestors and auditors verify incorporation via the COI.
Licenses & schemesStartup India, MSME, trade licenses and tenders ask for it.
Contracts & clientsProof of a real, registered entity for B2B and cross-border deals.
Loans & creditLenders require it as part of the KYC and onboarding file.

Lost your certificate? You can't really lose it.

Because the Certificate of Incorporation is a digitally signed record held permanently in MCA's database, there is nothing to "reissue" and no original to misplace. If your copy is lost, corrupted or sitting in an old inbox, simply log in to the MCA portal and download a fresh certified copy using the Get Certified Copies service (steps above). The fee is nominal — around ₹100 per document plus state charges.

If you'd rather not navigate the portal yourself, our team can retrieve a certified copy for you alongside any other MCA filing you need.

Need your Certificate of Incorporation?

Whether you're registering a brand-new company or need help retrieving your COI, our Chartered Accountants handle it end-to-end — your company incorporated and certificate in hand in as little as 7 days.

Talk to a CA on WhatsApp →

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. "Company registration certificate" and "Certificate of Incorporation (COI)" are two names for the same document — the official proof issued by the Registrar of Companies that your company is legally registered.
It is issued by the Registrar of Companies (RoC) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), under the Companies Act, 2013, at the time your company is incorporated.
No. The certificate is permanent and never expires. There is no renewal — your company holds the same Certificate of Incorporation and CIN for its entire life.
It carries the Corporate Identity Number (CIN), the company's name, the date of incorporation, and — since incorporation moved to the SPICe+ form — the company's PAN and TAN, with the RoC's digital signature.
The original is emailed free at incorporation. To download a copy later, log in to the MCA portal, go to MCA Services → Get Certified Copies, enter your CIN or company name, pay the fee (around ₹100 plus state charges) and download the certified PDF.
Nothing is permanently lost. The certificate is stored in MCA's records, so you can download a fresh certified copy any time using the Get Certified Copies service, or ask our team to retrieve it for you.
Yes. The Certificate of Incorporation is issued as a digitally signed PDF and is fully legally valid — banks, investors and authorities accept the digital copy; no physical original is required.