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AY 2026-27 · FY 2025-26 · Old regime only

Section 80C: save up to ₹1.5 lakh in tax

Section 80C lets individuals and HUFs cut up to ₹1.5 lakh from taxable income through everyday investments and expenses — PPF, ELSS, LIC, EPF, home loan and more. Here is what qualifies, the lock-ins, and the one catch: it works only under the old tax regime.

Claim your 80C deductions with a CA
Max deduction₹1.5 lakh
Who can claimIndividuals & HUFs
RegimeOld regime only
The quick answer

Section 80C lets an individual or HUF reduce taxable income by up to ₹1.5 lakh a year using approved investments and expenses. The catch: it is available only under the old tax regime — the new regime drops it.

Cap₹1.5 lakh combined
CoversInvestments + expenses
CatchOld regime only
The ₹1.5 lakh limit

One shared cap — not ₹1.5 lakh each

Three sections share a single ceiling. Whatever you put across them, the total deduction stops at ₹1.5 lakh.

Section 80CPPF, ELSS, LIC, EPF…
Section 80CCCPension fund premiums
Section 80CCD(1)Your own NPS contribution
Combined cap₹1.5L
Worked example: Put ₹60k in PPF + ₹50k in ELSS + ₹60k in LIC = ₹1.7 lakh invested. Your deduction is still capped at ₹1.5 lakh — the extra ₹20k gives no further 80C benefit.
What qualifies

12 ways to fill your ₹1.5 lakh

A mix of investments, insurance and everyday expenses count towards 80C. Pick what fits your goals — not just your taxes.

PPFPublic Provident Fund
Invest
EPFEmployees’ Provident Fund
Invest
ELSSEquity-linked mutual funds
Invest
NSCNational Savings Certificate
Invest
5-yr tax-saving FDBank fixed deposit
Invest
Sukanya SamriddhiFor a girl child
Invest
SCSSSenior Citizens Savings Scheme
Invest
NPS — 80CCD(1)Your own contribution
Invest
Life insurance premiumLIC / term / endowment
Insure
ULIPUnit-linked insurance plan
Insure
Home loan principalRepayment of principal
Spend
Children’s tuition feesUp to two children
Spend

Stamp duty and registration on a new home also qualify in the year you pay them.

Lock-in periods

Your money is parked for a while

Every 80C option ties your money up for a minimum term. Match the lock-in to when you’ll need the cash.

InstrumentLock-inNote
ELSS3 yearsShortest lock-in of all 80C options
ULIP5 yearsInsurance + market-linked investment
Tax-saving FD5 yearsFixed, predictable returns
NSC5 yearsBacked by the government
SCSS5 yearsFor senior citizens
PPF15 yearsPartial withdrawals allowed from year 7
Sukanya SamriddhiTill age 21**Partial withdrawal allowed at 18
EPFTill you exit the jobLong-horizon retirement corpus

General information only, not investment advice. Lock-in, returns and suitability vary — speak to a qualified adviser before investing.

Beyond the ₹1.5 lakh

Deductions that stack on top of 80C

The ₹1.5 lakh cap is just the start. These deductions sit outside it — so you can claim them as well.

+ ₹50,000

Section 80CCD(1B) — extra NPS

An additional ₹50,000 for your own NPS contribution, over and above the ₹1.5 lakh — total up to ₹2 lakh. Old regime.

Both regimes
Works in new regime

Section 80CCD(2) — employer NPS

Employer’s NPS contribution, up to 14% of salary. The rare deduction you can still claim in the new regime.

₹25k / ₹50k

Section 80D — health insurance

Premiums for self and family, with more for senior-citizen parents. A separate limit from 80C. Old regime.

up to ₹2 lakh

Section 24(b) — home loan interest

Interest on a home loan for a self-occupied property — deductible separately from the 80C principal. Old regime.

The one catch

80C only works if you pick the old regime

The new tax regime is the default, and it does not allow 80C, 80D or HRA. The trade-off is lower slab rates. So the real question is not “how much 80C can I claim?” — it is “does the old regime beat the new one for me this year?”

File it right

Claim every rupee you’re entitled to

A CA checks which regime wins for you, captures every 80C and beyond-80C deduction, and files it cleanly — so you don’t leave money on the table or invite a notice.

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FAQ

Section 80C, answered

What is the maximum deduction under Section 80C?
₹1.5 lakh per financial year. This is a combined cap across Section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1) — not a separate ₹1.5 lakh for each. Only individuals and HUFs can claim it.
Can I claim 80C under the new tax regime?
No. Section 80C is available only under the old tax regime. The new regime (the default) does not allow 80C, 80D or HRA — the only NPS-linked exception it keeps is the employer’s contribution under 80CCD(2).
What investments and expenses qualify for 80C?
PPF, EPF, ELSS, NSC, 5-year tax-saving FD, Sukanya Samriddhi, SCSS, your own NPS contribution, life insurance premiums, ULIPs, home loan principal repayment, children’s tuition fees, and stamp duty on a new home.
Can I deduct more than ₹1.5 lakh?
Through 80C alone, no. But you can add ₹50,000 for NPS under Section 80CCD(1B) — taking the NPS-inclusive total to ₹2 lakh — plus separate deductions like 80D (health insurance) and 24(b) (home loan interest).
Which 80C option has the shortest lock-in?
ELSS (equity-linked savings schemes), at 3 years — the shortest of all 80C options. Tax-saving FDs, NSC, ULIPs and SCSS lock in for 5 years; PPF runs 15 years.
Are companies or partnership firms eligible for 80C?
No. Section 80C is only for individuals and HUFs. Companies, LLPs and partnership firms cannot claim it.
I didn’t declare investments to my employer — can I still claim 80C?
Yes. If the investment was made on or before 31 March 2026, you can claim it directly in your income tax return even if it was not in your Form 16. Keep the proofs.
Is Section 80C under the old Act or the new Income Tax Act 2025?
AY 2026-27 (income of FY 2025-26) is filed under the Income-tax Act, 1961, so 80C applies as usual. The new Income Tax Act, 2025 took effect 1 April 2026 and applies from FY 2026-27.
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YMYL note: general information, not investment or tax advice. Eligibility, limits and the better regime depend on your numbers — confirm with a qualified CA before acting.